Oracle GoldenGate 19c (19.1.0) is a powerful, high-performance software solution for real-time transactional change data capture (CDC), transformation, and delivery across heterogeneous databases and platforms. It enables zero-downtime migrations, high availability, data integration, and real-time analytics by replicating committed transactions with low latency while maintaining data integrity.
Whether you're synchronizing data between on-premises Oracle databases, moving to the cloud, or feeding data lakes, GoldenGate 19c excels in bidirectional replication, active-active configurations, and support for diverse targets like MySQL, SQL Server, Big Data platforms, and more.
Key Features and Enhancements in GoldenGate 19c
- Microservices Architecture (MA): Modern REST API-driven design with web-based management, improved security, and easier scalability (Classic Architecture is still available in 19c but Microservices is recommended for new deployments).
- Oracle Database 19c Support and broader heterogeneous capabilities (MySQL 8.0, cross-endian support, etc.).
- Enhanced Security: Centralized key management, SSL, encryption, and target-initiated distribution paths.
- Performance & Reliability: Parallel processing, schema change tracking, long-running transaction monitoring, and low-impact capture.
- Use Cases: Real-time data warehousing, disaster recovery, data synchronization, ETL/ELT, and event-driven architectures.
Prerequisites
- Source and target databases in ARCHIVELOG mode.
- Supplemental logging and forced logging enabled.
- Adequate CPU, memory, and disk space.
- Oracle GoldenGate software downloaded from Oracle Software Delivery Cloud.
Installation Steps (Silent Mode Example on Linux)
- Unzip the software:
unzip fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_shiphome.zip -d /u01/app/oracle/gg19c - Create a response file (
oggcore.rsp):
INSTALL_OPTION=ORA19c SOFTWARE_LOCATION=/u01/app/oracle/product/gg19c UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory - Run silent installation:
cd /u01/app/oracle/gg19c/Disk1 ./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /path/to/oggcore.rsp -waitforcompletion
Initial Configuration (Source Database)
-- Enable archive log and supplemental logging
ALTER DATABASE ARCHIVELOG;
ALTER DATABASE ADD SUPPLEMENTAL LOG DATA;
ALTER SYSTEM SET ENABLE_GOLDENGATE_REPLICATION=TRUE SCOPE=BOTH;
-- Create GoldenGate user
CREATE USER c##ggadmin IDENTIFIED BY password CONTAINER=ALL;
GRANT DBA, CONNECT, RESOURCE TO c##ggadmin CONTAINER=ALL;
GRANT UNLIMITED TABLESPACE TO c##ggadmin;
Enable schema-level supplemental logging:
ADD SCHEMATRANDATA schema_name ALLCOLS
GGSCI Commands
cd $GG_HOME
./ggsci
Common GGSCI Commands:
INFO MANAGER
START MANAGER
STOP MANAGER
-- Create Extract
ADD EXTRACT ext1, TRANLOG, BEGIN NOW
ADD EXTTRAIL /u01/app/oracle/gg19c/dirdat/lt, EXTRACT ext1
-- Create Data Pump (optional)
ADD EXTRACT pump1, EXTTRAILSOURCE /u01/app/oracle/gg19c/dirdat/lt
ADD RMTTRAIL /u01/app/oracle/gg19c/dirdat/rt, EXTRACT pump1
-- Create Replicat
ADD REPLICAT rep1, EXTTRAIL /u01/app/oracle/gg19c/dirdat/rt
Example Extract Parameter File (ext1.prm):
EXTRACT ext1
USERID c##ggadmin@source, PASSWORD password
EXTTRAIL /u01/app/oracle/gg19c/dirdat/lt
TABLE schema_name.*;
Monitoring Commands
INFO ALL
STATUS EXTRACT ext1
STATS REPLICAT rep1
LAG EXTRACT *
Best Practices
- Use dedicated tablespaces and users for GoldenGate.
- Add checkpoint table:
ADD CHECKPOINTTABLE - Monitor lag and trail files regularly.
- Enable parallelism for high volume.
- Test failover and conflict resolution.
Troubleshooting Tips
- Check report files in
dirrpt/folder. - Use
SEND EXTRACT ext1, STATUSorVIEW REPORT - Common issues: Missing supplemental logging, wrong credentials, network blocks.
Conclusion
Oracle GoldenGate 19c remains one of the best solutions for real-time, low-latency data replication. Start with a simple unidirectional setup and then scale up according to your needs.